Although our feet are crucial for getting around, most of us tend to overlook them until a problem arises. If you experience pain or discomfort in your feet, please don’t disregard it. Ignoring these symptoms can often make the issue harder to treat later.

Many foot problems can be addressed by your primary care provider. However, some issues may require treatment from a podiatrist—a specialist in foot and ankle conditions. Your primary care provider can help determine what conditions require specialized podiatric care.

Here are some common foot issues that often need professional treatment:

1. A Wound or Sore That Doesn’t Heal

It’s crucial to take any open sore on your foot seriously, especially if you have diabetes. Any untreated lesion or ulcer can quickly become infected. A skin or bone infection may lead to serious medical issues, which may potentially lead to an amputation. You should always seek treatment without delay when you have a wound that is not healing. Everyone with diabetes should have their feet examined regularly by a medical professional.

2. Ingrown Toenails

When the nail on your toe grows into the skin, it leads to an ingrown toenail. Along with pain, redness, and swelling, ingrown toenails can also become easily infected. That’s why it’s important to seek treatment promptly for this issue.

3. Bunions

These bony bumps develop on the joint at the base of the big toe. They can be painful and may sometimes need surgical correction. Smaller bunions, known as bunionettes, can also appear on the joints of the little toes. Various treatment options for bunions are available, including both non-surgical and surgical methods.

4. Heel Pain

If your heels or the bottoms of your feet are sore and painful, it might be plantar fasciitis. This condition, named for the thick band of tissue that runs beneath the foot called the plantar fascia, is best diagnosed by a podiatrist. Fortunately, several effective treatments, ranging from stretching exercises to custom orthotics, can help relieve this condition.

5. Nail Fungus

A common issue, toenail fungus thrives in warm, moist environments. The fungus typically results in a yellow or brownish discoloration and thickening of the nail. There are over-the-counter treatments for toenail fungus, but they are not always effective. You might need a prescription medication to cure this condition.

6. Flat Feet

Having flat feet can cause pain not only in your feet but also in your hips, knees, and back. Flat feet may also result in painful bunions and plantar fasciitis. Therefore, it’s best to address this issue as early as possible. Orthotics are often prescribed to correct flat feet and can provide significant relief from pain.

7. Hammertoe

This condition affects the second, third, or fourth toe of your foot, causing it to bend permanently, resembling a hammer. Hammertoes typically begin as mild deformities and progressively worsen over time. Conservative treatment can help manage this condition, but in some cases, surgery may be necessary.

Monitoring common foot problems and seeking treatment when necessary can help maintain healthier feet. Make sure to consult your primary care provider or a podiatrist if you experience any issues with your feet.